Trip reading · Vending machines

Read a Japanese
vending machine.

Japan has a vending machine on nearly every corner, and they're one of the easiest things to read on a trip: the drinks are katakana words you already know, and a color system tells you hot from cold. Here's the whole thing in five minutes.

Hot or cold: the color system

The single most useful thing to read on the machine.

あたたかいatatakaiwarm (red tab)
つめたいtsumetaicold (blue tab)
ホットhottohot
つめた〜いtsumeta–iice cold (stretched for effect)

In winter the same machine sells a coffee both ways — a red あたたかい label means a hot can drops out, blue つめたい means cold. Read the colour and the word together and you'll never get a surprise.

Reading the drink names

Mostly katakana — sound them out and they're English.

コーヒーkōhīcoffee
コーラkōracola
ジュースjūsujuice
カフェオレkafeorecafé au lait
ミルクティーmirukutīmilk tea
ココアkokoacocoa
エナジードリンクenajīdorinkuenergy drink
スポーツドリンクsupōtsudorinkusports drink

Tea and water (the kanji ones)

A few characters worth knowing as symbols.

お茶ochatea
緑茶ryokuchagreen tea
紅茶kōchablack tea
mizuwater
ミネラルウォーターmineraruwōtāmineral water
無糖mutōsugar-free

The buttons and labels

The handful that actually matter at the machine.

売切urikiresold out
おつりotsurichange
返却henkyakucoin return
当りatariwin (prize game)
enyen (after a price)
冷温reioncold/hot (both)

Read the next one yourself

Learn the katakana these drinks are built from, paste a tricky label into the converter, or point the app at a machine and read it live — even underground with no signal, since it works offline.

Ready when you are

Read every machine, not just this one.

Kanapow turns any Japanese word into kana with tap-to-hear pronunciation, so a vending machine, a menu, or a station sign all become readable. Free on iPhone, and the Japan Trip mode works fully offline.

Download on the App Store

Vending machine FAQ

How do I tell if a drink is hot or cold?

Look for the colored label under each drink: あたたかい (atatakai, warm) sits on a red or orange tab, つめたい (tsumetai, cold) on a blue one. The same machine often sells a drink both ways, so the color and word tell you which button gives a hot can.

What does 売切 mean?

売切 (urikire) means "sold out," and lights up under an unavailable drink, often in red. 当り (atari, "win") shows on machines running a small prize game.

Are Japanese vending machines cash only?

Most take ¥100 coins and ¥1,000 notes, and many accept IC transit cards like Suica or Pasmo. The coin return is 返却 (henkyaku) and change comes out at おつり (otsuri).

Can I read the buttons without speaking Japanese?

Yes — drink names are mostly katakana loanwords (コーヒー, コーラ, ジュース) you can sound out, and the hot/cold words plus a couple of kanji (お茶, 水) cover the rest.